The fiber optic sensor has an optical fiber connected to a light source to allow for detection in tight spaces or where a small profile is beneficial. Radiation absorption creates electronic excited states that are trapped by localized defects for extended periods of time. The light beam travels through the core by. Fiber optic sensors play a key role in developing the communication system to sense & measure the change within phase, data transmission rate, wavelength, intensity, noise, uneven environmental conditions, extreme heat, high vibration, etc. Fibers have many uses in remote sensing.