These unique fibers open up possibilities like amplifying signals, preserving polarization, compensating dispersion, and more. Whether you need to couple high-power lasers, sense physical parameters, or process signals, there's likely a specialty fiber suited for your. Special optical cables are a type of fiber optic cable that is designed for specific applications. They have unique features and characteristics that make them ideal for certain situations. Advantages of. Many buyers use "optical cable" and "fiber optic cable" interchangeably — and in most contexts, they mean the same thing. With a wide variety of cable types, connectors, and performance specifications available, selecting the optimal solution for your deployment can be complex.